A CASE OF MULTIPLE JOINT PAINS UNDER EVALUATION ASSOCIATED WITH POTASSIUM IMBALANCE


A 31 years old female,who is a house wife ,came from janagon district with complaints of 

Cheif complaints :

Deformity of bilateral knuckles 

Loss of sensation in upper limb and lower limb with neck five days back

Came for management 

HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS:


Patient was apparently asymptomatic 1 year ago,and then she developed pain in right hand follow by ulnar deviation of fingers at second metacarpalophalengeal joint and progressed to 3rd,4th and 5th metacarpalophalengeal joint in a period of 1 month.

She developed pain in the joints : 

bilateral wrists 

bilateral elbow 

Bilateral shoulder joints

Bilateral ankles 

Bilateral knees

No pain in toes

She also developed swelling of her bilateral soles because of which she was unable to walks

She went to a rmp for which she was given some medicine and used during which pain decreased later on when she stopped those medication she again developed pains all over the joint

She used on and off when ever she had pain and stopped when she didn't  and again went to a hospital 10 days back where she again got medication


The 2nd day night after using medication at about 2 am (the next day ) she felt loss of sensation at right hand followed by left limb the neck

She could not lift her head

she did not have shortness of breath during this episode

When taken to a nearby hospital where she was medication and she regained her sensation in first neck then limbs then hand

At the hospital on admission she had hypokalemia and after two days of treatment had hyperkalemia 

she was referred to higher centre for management came here for management

No deformity in wrist joint ,thumb


Past History:


No similar complaints in the past.

Not a known case of

Diabetes

Hypertensive

Tb

Epilepsy

Asthama

PERSONAL HISTORY:


Diet mixed

 Apetite decreased 

Bowel once 2-3 days since a year

    Earlier once a day

bladder moments regular

Sleep adequate.

Addiction: occasional toddy consumer


MENSTRUAL HISTORY:

Married  for 15 years

Menarche at 15

Cycles were regular,3/30 days.

Pain 1 day before and 1 day during the cycle

1 pad/day

No Clots

No significant


GENERAL EXAMINATION:

Patient is conscious coherent cooperative and oriented to time place person

Patient is lean bulit and nourished.


No pallor

Noicterus

No cyanosis

No clubbing

No edema.


VITALS: 

Afebrile

Bp:110/70mmHg

PR:84bpm


Systemic examination

CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM:

Apex beat felt at 5th intercostal space 

Heart sounds normal 

No thrills and murmurs


RESPIRATORY SYSTEM:

Chest symmetrical 

Normal vesicular breath sounds 

No crepts,rhonchi,rales


ABDOMEN:

Soft and non tender

No organomegaly

No visible scars and sinuses 

HIGHER MENTAL FUNCTIONS:


The patient is conscious coherent and cooperativer And oiented to time place and person 


Cranial nerve

No abnormalities detected


MOTOR SYSTEM:

No muscle wasting is observed.

Tone of all muscle normal

Power of all muscle 5/5

No involuntary movements or tremors are seen


SENSORY SYSTEM:

All sensation retained

No abnormal sensations are present

Joint examination

Not Swollen non tender joints

Second third fourth fifth metacarpalophalengeal joint deformity

Ulnar deviation of 2,3,4,5,mtp 

No deformity in thumb

Provisional diagnosis


Investigation

Day 1










Day 2


Treatment


DAY 1

TAB DOLO 650 MG /PO/SOS

INJ NEOMOL 1G/IV/SOS

TEMPERATURE CHARTING

DAY 2

TAB METHOTREXATE 75/OD/ONCE A WEEK

TAB FOLIC ACID 5 MG/ONCE A WEEK

TAB DOLO 650 MG /PO/SOS

INJ NEOMOL 1G/IV/SOS

TEMPERATURE CHARTING





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