tingling
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A 50 year old tailor from nalgonda came to opd
PRESENTING COMPLAINTS:
Tingling and numbness in right side lower limb upper limb and face since 1 year
HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS:
Apparently asymptomatic 4 years back when she developed severe back pain insidious in onset and gradually progressive,which radiated to buttock for which she visited a hospital and was told there was lumbar gap for which she underwent physiotherapy
The pain reduced from unable to walk ten step 4 years back to occasional pain relieve on rest
1year back when she noticed tingling and numbness suddenly started when she was eating from sole of foot and ascended to upper limb and face
They last 5-10 minutes and resolve
They are irregular sometimes occur 2-3 times a week always in the morning
SPINOMOTOR SYSTEM
No. Wasting/Thinning of muscles
SENSORY SYSTEM
a.No sensory deficit
b. numbness and tingling sensation present in upper and lower limbs right
In right side of face
c. back pain previously
3-4 years back
Presence of lumbar gap?
Physiotherapy done
There is unsteadiness on closing the eyes
Sensation of someone dragging her back since 2 weeks
HIGHER MENTAL FUNCTIONS
Present
CRANIAL NERVES
I – alteration in smell no
II – blurring of vision/diminished vision, differentiate colours, night blindness glass
III, IV, VI – drooping of eyelids/ double vision/ able to move eyes in all directions
V – having sensation over the face, able to chew food
VII – able to close the eyes and lips, deviation of angle of mouth, drooling of saliva, able to
feel taste of objects
VIII – hard of hearing, tinnitus, vertigo
IX, X – difficulty in speech, nasal twang to speech, regurgitation of feeds, difficulty in
swallowing
XI – move the neck in all directions, lift the shoulder
XII – able to roll the tongue and push the food backwards
CEREBELLUM
unsteadiness while walking is present occasionally
AUTONOMIC NERVOUS SYSTEM
Normal
MENINGES
No signs of Memingeal irritation
RELEVANT NEGATIVE HISTORY:
No history of muscle weakness
No history of loss of sensation
No history of loss of speech
No history of difficulty in movement
No history of involuntary movement
a.No trauma, , headache
No medication
PAST HISTORY:
Known case of Diabetes, 1 year
Known case of Hypertension 3 years
,not a known case of coronary artery disease, thyroidal
illness, Tuberculosis, HIV, malignancy
Operation for piles done 1 year
Hysterectomy done 2 years
PERSONAL HISTORY:
a. Married
b. non-veg
c. Sleep pattern is normal
d. Smoking no
e. Alcohol no
f. Drug abuse no
FAMILY HISTORY:
Not significant
MENSTRUAL HISTORY AND OBSTETRIC HISTORY – FEMALES:
a. Menarche
b. Regular
c. No. of children 2
d. Full term LSCS
e. Obstetric complications none
f. Menopause
TREATMENT HISTORY:
a. Previous Treatment
b. Present Treatment
SUMMARY:
1. Onset – acute
2. Progression – static,
3. Disease – ?
4. Structures involved – cortex/brain stem/ long tracts/ anterior horn cells/ anterior or
posterior nerve roots/ peripheral nerves/ myoneural junction/ muscles/
cerebellum/extrapyramidal/autonomic
5. Levels – Single/Multiple
6. Etiology – Trauma/vascular/infective/inflammatory/degenerative/demyelinating
/malignancy
PHYSICAL EXAMINATION
GENERAL EXAMINATION:
Patient is conscious
Oriented
Comfortable
Co-operative
Moderately Built
Moderately Nourishment
afebrile
Palor no
Icterus no
Cyanosis – no
Clubbing – no
Pedal edema – no
No lymphadenopathy
VITAL SIGNS
PULSE: 82 beats
BLOOD PRESSURE: __120/80___mm of Hg measured in the _____ Upper limb with the patient
RESPIRATORY RATE: ___17_/min
TEMPERATURE: afebrile
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